20-hydroxy Arachidic Acid

20-Hydroxy Arachidic Acid (CAS: 62643-46-3) is a long-chain hydroxy fatty acid derivative used in biochemical research, lipid metabolism studies, and specialty chemical synthesis. Featuring a C20 saturated fatty acid backbone with a terminal hydroxyl group, it provides structural similarity to naturally occurring lipid metabolites while offering an additional reactive site for further functionalization. Its primary applications are outlined below:

1. Biochemical and Lipid Metabolism Research

Lipid Metabolism Studies

20-Hydroxy Arachidic Acid is used in biochemical research to investigate fatty acid metabolism and lipid signaling pathways. Its structural similarity to naturally occurring long-chain fatty acids allows researchers to study enzymatic oxidation, hydroxylation processes, and metabolic regulation in biological systems.

Model Compound for Hydroxy Fatty Acids

Due to its defined structure and terminal hydroxyl functionality, the compound serves as a reference molecule in studies of hydroxy fatty acids involved in cellular signaling, inflammation, and lipid modification mechanisms.

2. Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Molecule Development

Intermediate for Bioactive Lipid Derivatives

The molecule can serve as a precursor in the synthesis of bioactive lipid analogues and fatty acid derivatives used in pharmaceutical and biomedical research.

Drug Discovery Research

Researchers may utilize this compound to explore lipid-based drug candidates or to evaluate structure–activity relationships (SAR) of hydroxylated long-chain fatty acids.

3. Specialty Chemical and Material Applications

Building Block for Functional Lipid Materials

The long hydrophobic chain combined with a reactive hydroxyl group allows further modification into esters, ethers, or other derivatives. These derivatives may be used in specialty surfactants, functional coatings, or advanced materials.

Intermediate in Fine Chemical Synthesis

It is also used as a synthetic intermediate in the preparation of customized fatty acid derivatives for laboratory and industrial chemical processes.

4. Points to Note

Handling and Storage

The compound should be stored in tightly sealed containers under cool and dry conditions to maintain chemical stability and prevent degradation.

Research Use

20-Hydroxy Arachidic Acid is primarily intended for research, development, and industrial applications rather than direct pharmaceutical use without appropriate regulatory evaluation.

Summary

The core value of 20-Hydroxy Arachidic Acid lies in its role as a hydroxylated long-chain fatty acid that combines structural stability with functional versatility. Its unique molecular structure makes it valuable for lipid metabolism research, bioactive molecule development, and specialty chemical synthesis, supporting scientific exploration and innovation in biochemical and materials science fields.