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N-Hydroxysuccinimide

October 21, 2025

Pharmacopoeial Name: N-Hydroxysuccinimide
Chemical Name: N-HYDROXY-2,5-PYRROLIDINEDIONE
CAS No.: [6066-82-6]

  • Description
    N-Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is a white to off-white crystalline powder commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis and biochemical research. It is widely known for its role in the formation of active esters that facilitate amide bond formation, especially in peptide synthesis and protein modification.
  • Product Specifications

    Items

    Standard

    Appearance

    White to off-white crystalline powder

    Content, %

    ≥99

    Melting point ( °C)

    95~101

    Moisture content, %

    ≤0.50

  • Product Characteristics

    Molecular Formula

    C4H5NO3

    Molecular Weight

    115.09

    Boiling Point

    215.33°C (rough estimate)

    Melting Point

    95-98 °C(lit.)

    Density

    1.4769 (rough estimate)

    Vapor Pressure

    0Pa at 25℃

    Stability

    Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidants, acid chlorides, anhydrides, and strong bases. Moisture resistant.

    Solubility

    Store at +2°C to +8°C.

  • Applications
    • Used in the synthesis of NHS esters for peptide and protein labeling.

    • Facilitates amide bond formation by activating carboxylic acids.

    • Applied in bioconjugation reactions such as labeling of antibodies, proteins, and nucleic acids.

    • Key intermediate in the development of crosslinking reagents and fluorescent dyes.

    • Commonly used in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS).

  • Packaging
    • 1g / 5g / 10g / 25g / 100g / 500g / 1kg in sealed HDPE or amber glass bottles.

    • Custom packaging available upon request.

Samples and further technical data can be provided upon request.
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