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1,3-Dimethylurea

August 12, 2025

Pharmacopoeial Name: 1,3-Dimethylurea
Chinese Pinyin Name: 1,3-Erjiajiniao
Chemical Name: N,N’-Dimethylharnstoff
CAS No.: [96-31-1]

  • Description
    1,3-Dimethylurea is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₃H₆N₂O. It is a derivative of urea, where two of the hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups.
  • Product Specifications

    Appearance

    White or slightly yellow substance

    Identification

    Positive

    Related substances:

    А. Urea content

    В. Content of related substances with a relative retention time of less than 1.0

    – methylurea

    – any unknown impurity

    – total impurities

    С. Content of related substances with a relative retention time of more than 1.0

    – 1,5-dimethylbiuret

    – 1,3-dimethylcyanuric acid

    – 1,3,5-trimethylbiuret

    – any unknown impurity

    – total impurities

    Total А+В+С

     

    Not more than 0.2 %

     

    Not more than 0.5 %

    Not more than 0.5 %

    Not more than 1 %

     

     

    Not more than 0.5 %

    Not more than 0.5 %

    Not more than 0.5 %

    Not more than 0.2 %

    Not more than 1.5 %

    Not more than 2 %

    Loss on drying,  

    (2 g; 80 °C; 3 h)

    Not more than 1.0 %

    Melting point

    102.0 °C – 110.0 °C

    Assay

    Not less than 97.0 %

  • Product Characteristics

    Molecular Formula

    C3H8N2O

    Molecular Weight

    88.11

    Boiling Point

    268-270 °C(lit.)

    Melting Point

    101-104 °C(lit.)

    Density

    1.142

    Vapor Pressure

    6 hPa (115 °C)

    Flash Point

    157 °C

    Solubility

    Solubility in water: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colourless

    Storage Conditions

    Store below +30°C

  • Applications

    Pharmaceutical Industry:

    Theophylline derivatives

    Caffeine analogs

    Antiviral and anticancer agents

    Used as protein stabilizer in biopharmaceutical formulations

    Agricultural Chemistry:

    Precursor for herbicides and plant growth regulators

    Component in controlled-release fertilizer systems

    Industrial Uses:

    Reagent in polymer chemistry (polyurethane modifiers)

    Solvent additive for specialty coatings

    Corrosion inhibitor in metal treatment processes

  • Packaging

    25 kg fiber drums with polyethylene lining

    1 kg aluminum foil bags for lab-scale quantities

    Available (e.g., 1 kg retail packs, vacuum-sealed)

Samples and further technical data can be provided upon request.
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